Tindamax® offers a potent, targeted therapy
Tinidazole is a widely used, highly effective treatment for giardiasis and amebiasis as well as amebic liver abscess, an extraintestinal infection caused by the same organism that causes amebiasis.
Giardiasis
Tinidazole (2-g single dose) use in giardiasis has been documented in 19 published reports from world literature involving both adult and pediatric patients.
- In 8 controlled studies of 619 subjects, 229 were given a 2-g x 1-day (50 mg/kg x 1- day in pediatric patients) oral dose of tinidazole. Reported cure rates for tinidazole ranged from 80% (40/50) to 100% (15/15).
- In 3 of the above trials, the 2-g/1-day dose of tinidazole was compared to 2- or 3-day regimens of varying doses of metronidazole. Reported cure rates for metronidazole ranged from 76% (19/25) to 93% (14/15). Data comparing a single 2-g dose of tinidazole to the commonly recommended 5-7 day dosing for metronidazole are limited.
Intestinal amebiasis
Tinidazole use in intestinal amebiasis has been documented in 26 published reports from world literature.
- Most reports utilized tinidazole 2 g/day x 3 days.
- In 3 of the above trials, the 2-g/1-day dose of tinidazole was compared to 2- or 3-day regimens of varying doses of metronidazole. Reported cure rates for metronidazole ranged from 76% (19/25) to 93% (14/15). Data comparing a single 2-g dose of tinidazole to the commonly recommended 5-7 day dosing for metronidazole are limited.
Amebic liver abscess
Tinidazole use in amebic liver abscess has been documented in 18 published reports from world literature involving over 470 patients.
- Most reports utilized tinidazole 2 g/day x 2-5 days.
- In 7 published, randomized, controlled studies (1 double-blind, 1 single-blind, 5 open-label) using the above dose accompanied by aspiration of the liver abscess when clinically necessary, reported cure rates among 133 subjects ranged from 81% (17/21) to 100% (16/16). Four of these studies utilized at least 3 days of tinidazole.
| Adults | Children > 3 years of age | |
|---|---|---|
| Giardiasis | 2 g single dose | 50 mg/kg single dose (up to 2 g) |
| Amebiasis | 2 g QD × 3 days | 50 mg/kg QD × 3 days (up to 2 g/day) |
| Amebic liver abscess | 2 g QD × 3-5 days | 50 mg/kg QD × 3–5 days (up to 2 g/day) |
Cure rates with Tindamax® in GI-related infections
† 8 randomized, comparative studies.1-7 Cure rates ranged from 80%-100%.
‡ 4 randomized, comparative studies.1,8-10 Cure rates ranged from 86%-93%.
§ 7 randomized, comparative studies;1,11-16 4 studies utilized at least 3 days of tinidazole. Cure rates ranged from 81%-100%.
- Bakshi JS, Ghiara JM, Nanivadekar AS. How does tinidazole compare with metronidazole? A summary report of Indian trials in amoebiasis and giardiasis. Drugs. 1978;15 Suppl 1:33-42.
- Jokipii L, Jokipii AM. Single-dose metronidazole and tinidazole as therapy for giardiasis: success rates, side effects and drug absorption and elimination. J Infect Dis. 1979 Dec;140(6):984-8.
- Kyrönseppä H, Pettersson T. Treatment of giardiasis: relative efficacy of metronidazole as compared with tinidazole. Scand J Infect Dis. 1981;13(4):311-2.
- Gazder AJ, Banerjee M. Single-dose treatment of giardiasis in children: a comparison of tinidazole and metronidazole. Curr Med Res Opin. 1977;5(2):164-8.
- Nigam P, Kapoor KK, Kumar A, Sarkari NB, Gupta AK. Clinical profile of giardiasis and comparison of its therapeutic response to metronidazole and tinidazole. J Assoc Physicians India. 1991 Aug;39(8):613-5.
- Krishnamurthy KA, Saradhambal V. Single dose therapy of giardiasis: A comparative study of tinidazole and metronidazole in pediatric patients. Indian Pediatr. 1978 Jan;15(1):51-6.
- Speelman P. Single-dose tinidazole for the treatment of giardiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Feb;27(2):227-9.
- Swami B, Lavakusulu D, Devi CS. Tinidazole and metronidazole in the treatment of intestinal amebiasis. Cur Med Res Opin. 1977;5(2):152-6.
- Singh G, Kumar S. Short course of single daily dosage treatment with tinidazole and metronidazole in intestinal amebiasis: a comparative study. Cur Med Res Opin. 1977;5(2):157-60.
- Misra NP, Gupta RC. A comparison of short course single daily dosage therapy of tinidazole with metronidazole in intestinal amoebiasis. J Int Med Res. 1977;5(6):434-7.
- Kundu SC, Sen A, Bhattacherjee TD, Dasgupta DP, Majumdar S, Moorkerjee PK, Mukerjee AB. Comparative evaluation of tinidazole and metronidazole in the treatment of amoebic liver abscess. J Ind Med Assoc. 1977 Sep 16;69(6):127-9.
- Islam N, Hasan K. Tinidazole and metronidazole in hepatic amoebiasis. Drugs. 1978;15 Suppl 1:26-9.
- Khokhani RC, Garud AD, Deodhar KP, Sureka SB, Kulkarni M, Damle VB. Comparative study of tinidazole and metronidazole in amoebic liver abscess. Curr Med Res Opin. 1977;5(2):161-3.
- Mathur SN, Itigi A, Krishnaveni, Rai V. Tinidazole and metronidazole in the treatment of amoebic liver abscess. J Int Med Res. 1977;5(6):429-33.
- Simjee AE, Gathiram V, Jackson TF, Khan BF. A comparative trial of metronidazole v. tinidazole in the treatment of amoebic liver abscess. S Afr Med J. 1985 Dec 21;68(13):923-4.
- Mendis S, Dharmasena BD, Jayatissa SK. Comparison of tinidazole with metronidazole in the treatment of hepatic amoebiasis: a controlled double blind study. Ceylon Med J. 1984 Jun;29(2):97-100.
Health Professional Resources
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